The European Space Agency (ESA) aims to test its first cargo shuttle capable of traveling to and from the International Space Station (ISS) by 2030. This ambitious project, led by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, seeks to achieve competitive costs and potentially pave the way for a European SpaceX that could also transport astronauts in the future.
Cristoforetti discussed this initiative during an Astrotalk organized by the Istituto Affari Internazionali in Rome. She emphasized the project’s importance and ambition, noting that while it is still in its early stages, it could have significant future impacts.
In recent years, space, particularly low Earth orbit, has undergone profound transformation with the entry of numerous private operators. With the ISS nearing the end of its operational life and the advent of the first private space stations, Europe must decide its role and level of autonomy in space exploration.
The Low Earth Orbit Cargo Return Service program, coordinated by Cristoforetti, involves Thales Alenia Space and the Franco-German startup Exploration Company. Co-financed by ESA with €25 million, the program aims to develop a cargo shuttle capable of resupplying and returning materials from the ISS. Cristoforetti hopes this project will also reflect an increased level of European ambition, potentially leading to crew transport and cislunar missions.
“Who knows, maybe this could be the start of a European SpaceX,” Cristoforetti remarked, sharing her vision for the future of European space exploration.